The basic idea of lifelike computing systems is the transfer of concepts in living systems to technical use that goes even beyond existing concepts of self-adaptation and self-organisation (SASO). As a result, these systems become even more autonomous and changeable - up to a runtime transfer of the actual target function. Maintaining controllability requires a complete and dynamic (self-)quantification of the system behaviour with regard to aspects of SASO but also, in particular, lifelike properties. In this article, we discuss possible approaches for such metrics and establish a first metric for transferability. We analyse the behaviour of the metric using example applications and show that it is suitable for describing the system's behaviour at runtime.
翻译:类似生命的计算机系统的基本概念是将生活系统中的概念转移到技术用途,甚至超越了现有的自我适应和自我组织的概念(SASO),因此,这些系统变得更加自主和可改变----直到实际目标功能的运行时间转移。保持可控性要求系统行为在SASO的某些方面,特别是类似生命的特性方面有一个完整和动态的(自我)量化。在本条中,我们讨论了这些衡量尺度的可能方法,并建立了第一个可转移性衡量尺度。我们用实例应用分析衡量尺度的行为,并表明它适合于描述系统的运行时行为。