We consider an online ad network problem in which an ad exchange auctions ad slots and intermediaries called demand side platforms (DSPs) buy these ad slots for their clients (advertisers). An intermediary represents multiple advertisers. Different types of ad slots are auctioned by the ad exchange, e.g., video ad, banner ad etc. We study repeated posted price auctions for homogeneous and heterogeneous items when there is an intermediary. In a posted price auction, the auctioneer sets a fixed reserve price. The buyer can accept the price and win the ad slot or reject the price. We analyze the system from the auctioneer's perspective and show that the optimal reserve price is dynamic for heterogeneous items. We also investigate system from intermediary's perspective and devise algorithms for scheduling advertisers. Often the advertisers have budget constraints and impression constraints. We formulate a revenue optimization problem at the intermediary and also consider the problem of scheduling advertisers with budget and impression constraints. Finally, we present a numerical study for the single seller and advertiser model which considers various valuation distributions such as uniform, exponential and lognormal.
翻译:我们考虑的是网上广告网络问题,即交易所拍卖广告摊位和中介人为客户(广告商)购买这些广告摊位。中间人代表多个广告商。广告交易所拍卖不同类型的广告摊位,例如视频广告、横幅广告等。我们研究在中介人出现时,对同质和异质物品反复张贴的价格拍卖。在公开的价格拍卖中,拍卖人设定了固定的储备价格。买方可以接受价格,赢得广告摊位,或者拒绝价格。我们从拍卖人的角度分析系统,表明最佳的储备价格对不同项目是动态的。我们还从中介人的角度对系统进行调查,并为排期广告商设计算法。通常广告商有预算限制和印象限制。我们在中介人中提出一个收入优化问题,并考虑将广告商安排在预算和印象上受限的问题。最后,我们为单一卖方和广告商模型提出一个数字研究,该模型认为各种估值分配,如统一、指数和逻辑。