Skin and subcutaneous diseases are among the major causes of the nonfatal disease burden worldwide, affecting a significant proportion of the population. However, there are three major challenges in the field of dermatology diagnosis. Firstly, there is a shortage of dermatologists available to diagnose patients. Secondly, accurately diagnosing dermatological pictures can be challenging. Lastly, providing user-friendly diagnostic reports can be difficult. Recent advancements in the field of large language models (LLMs) have shown potential for clinical applications. However, current LLMs have difficulty processing images, and there are potential privacy concerns associated with using ChatGPT's API for uploading data. In this paper, we propose SkinGPT, which is the first dermatology diagnostic system that utilizes an advanced vision-based large language model. SkinGPT is the first system of its kind, incorporating a fine-tuned version of MiniGPT-4 with a vast collection of in-house skin disease images, accompanied by doctor's notes. With SkinGPT, users can upload their own skin photos for diagnosis, and the system can autonomously determine the characteristics and categories of skin conditions, perform analysis, and provide treatment recommendations. The ability to deploy it locally and protect user privacy makes SkinGPT an attractive option for patients seeking an accurate and reliable diagnosis of their skin conditions.
翻译:皮肤和皮下疾病是全球非致命疾病负担的主要原因之一,影响着相当一部分人口。然而,在皮肤科诊断领域存在三个主要挑战。首先,皮肤科医生的数量不足以诊断患者。其次,确切地诊断皮肤科图片可能具有挑战性。最后,提供用户友好的诊断报告可能会很难。最近在大语言模型领域的进展已经显示了其在临床应用方面的潜力。然而,目前的大语言模型很难处理图像,并且使用ChatGPT的API上传数据存在潜在的隐私问题。在本文中,我们提出了SkinGPT,它是首个利用先进的基于视觉的大语言模型的皮肤科诊断系统。SkinGPT是其类别中的第一个系统,结合了Fine-tuning版本的MiniGPT-4和大量的带医生注释的内部皮肤疾病图片。利用SkinGPT,用户可以上传自己的皮肤照片进行诊断,系统可以自主确定皮肤疾病的特征和类别,执行分析并提供治疗建议。能够部署在本地并保护用户隐私使得SkinGPT成为患者寻求准确可靠的皮肤疾病诊断的有吸引力的选择。