Construction workers and residents live near around construction sites are exposed to noises that might cause hearing loss, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep disturbance and stress. Regulations has been carried out by national governments to limit the maximum permissible noise levels for construction works. A four-channel active noise control system mounted on the opening of an enclosure is designed to prevent the machinery noise from spreading around and retaining the heat diffusion path. Multi-channel FxLMS algorithm in time domain is implemented on the main controller. A Genelec speaker is placed inside the box as the primary noise source to play back different types of noises. Analyses and experiments are carried out to investigate the controllable frequency range of this ANC system in detail. Considerable noise reduction performance is achieved for different recorded practical construction noises.
翻译:建筑工人和居民居住在建筑工地附近的建筑工人们和居民都接触可能导致听力丧失、高血压、心脏病、睡眠扰动和压力的噪音,各国政府已实施条例,限制建筑工程的最大允许噪音水平,在封闭区开通时安装了四道活性噪音控制系统,以防止机械噪音在周围扩散并保留热扩散路径,在主控制器上实施时空多道FxLMS算法,将Genelec语器作为主要的噪音源放在盒子内,以弹回不同类型的噪音,并进行了分析和实验,详细调查该ANC系统的可控制频率范围,对各种有记录的实际建筑噪音进行了大量减少。