Terahertz (THz) communications have naturally promising physical layer security (PLS) performance in the angular domain due to the high directivity feature. However, if eavesdroppers reside in the beam sector, the directivity fails to work effectively to handle this range-domain security problem. More critically, with an eavesdropper inside the beam sector and nearer to the transmitter than the legitimate receiver, i.e., in close proximity, secure communication is jeopardized. This open challenge motivates this work to study PLS techniques to enhance THz range-angle security. In this paper, a novel widely-spaced array and beamforming (WASABI) design for THz range-angle secure communication is proposed, based on the uniform planar array and hybrid beamforming. Specifically, the WASABI design is theoretically proved to achieve the optimal secrecy rate powered by the non-constrained optimum approaching (NCOA) algorithm with more than one RF chain, i.e., with the hybrid beamforming scheme. Moreover, with a low-complexity and sub-optimal analog beamforming, the WASABI scheme can achieve sub-optimal performance with less than 5% secrecy rate degradation. Simulation results illustrate that our proposed widely-spaced antenna communication scheme can ensure a 6bps/Hz secrecy rate when the transmit power is 10dBm. Finally, a frequency diverse array, as an advocated range security candidate in the literature, is proven to be ineffective to enhance range security.
翻译:Terahertz (Thz) 通信在角域具有自然充满希望的物理层安全性(PLS) 性能,这是直接率高的特征。 但是,如果在光束区中出现窃听器,直接率无法有效处理这个范围域安全问题。 更为关键的是,在光束区内有一个窃听器,而且比合法接收器更接近发射器,即接近安全通信受到危害。这一公开的挑战促使这项工作研究PLS 不同频率技术,以加强Thz 射程缠绕的安全性。在本文件中,根据统一的平面阵列和混合成型组合,提出了新的广空格阵列和波形(WASABI) 设计,用于THz 范围安全区域安全性安全性安全性安全性。具体地说,在未受限制的最佳接近(NCOA) 算法(NCOA) 的算法上有一个以上RFS系统, 也就是混合成型计划。 此外,在低相相兼容性阵列的阵列阵列阵列和亚空域安全性阵列中,一个低比我们级的变缩缩缩缩缩缩的系统,可以确保10级的安全性系统。