This paper critically assesses wireless broadband internet infrastructure, in the rural and remote communities of WDR in terms of supply, demand and utilisation. Only 8 of 20 towns have ADSL/ADSL2+, and only 3 towns have 4G mobile network coverage. Conversely all of the towns have 2G/3G mobile network coverage but have problems with speed, reliability of service and capacity to handle data traffic loads at peak times. Satellite broadband internet for remote areas is also patchy at best. Satisfaction with existing wireless broadband internet services is highly variable across rural and remote communities in WDR. Finally we provide suggestions to improve broadband internet access for rural and remote communities. Public and private investment and sharing of wired and wireless broadband internet infrastructure is needed to provide the backhaul networks and 4G mobile and fixed wireless services to ensure high speed, reliable and affordable broadband services for rural and remote communities.
翻译:本文从供应、需求和使用方面对世界减灾会议的农村和边远社区无线宽带互联网基础设施进行严格评估,20个城镇中只有8个城镇有ADSL/ADSL2+,只有3个城镇有4G移动网络覆盖,相反,所有城镇都有2G/3G移动网络覆盖,但速度、服务可靠性和在高峰时期处理数据传输量的能力都存在问题,偏远地区的卫星宽带互联网最多也是零星的,对现有的无线宽带互联网服务的满意度在《世界减灾会议》的农村和边远社区之间差异很大。 最后,我们建议改善农村和边远社区的宽带互联网接入,需要公共和私人投资以及共享有线和无线宽带互联网基础设施,以便为农村和边远社区提供回程网络以及4G移动和固定无线服务,以确保农村和边远社区获得高速、可靠和负担得起的宽带服务。