The semantic linked data model is at the core of the Web due to its ability to model real world entities, connect them via relationships and provide context, which could help to transform data into information and information into knowledge. Linked Data, in the form of ontologies and knowledge graphs could be stored locally or could be made available to everyone online. For example, the DBpedia knowledge base, which provides global and unified access to knowledge graphs is open access. However, both access and usage of Linked Data require individuals to have expert knowledge in the field of the Semantic Web. Many of the existing solutions that are powered by Linked Data are developed for specific use cases such as building and exploring ontologies visually and are aimed at researchers with knowledge of semantic technology. The solutions that are aimed at non-experts are generic and, in most cases, information visualisation is not available. Instead, information is presented in textual format, which does not ease cognitive processes such as comprehension and could lead to problems such as information overload. In this paper, we present a web application with a user interface (UI), which combines features from applications for both experts and non-experts. The UI allows individuals with no previous knowledge of the Semantic Web to query the DBpedia knowledge base for definitions of a specific word and to view a graphical visualisation of the query results (the search keyword itself and concepts related to it).
翻译:语义链接数据模型是网络的核心,因为它有能力模拟真实世界实体,通过关系和提供背景来将其连接起来,从而帮助将数据转化为信息和信息,成为知识。链接的数据,以本种和知识图的形式,可以在当地储存,也可以在网上向每个人提供。例如,DBpedia知识库,提供全球和统一访问知识图表的机会,这是开放访问。然而,链接数据的存取和使用要求个人在语义网站领域拥有专家知识。由链接数据驱动的许多现有解决方案是针对特定使用案例开发的,例如建立和探索视觉学的理论,针对拥有语义技术知识的研究人员。针对非专家的解决方案是通用的,在大多数情况下,信息直观化是公开的。信息以文字格式提供,这不利于理解等认知进程,并可能导致信息超载等问题。在本文件中,我们用链接数据的现有许多解决方案开发了用户界面(UI),用于建立和探讨视觉学的软件,将专家和非直观知识的特征与先前的直观变量结合起来。