We prove complex contraction for zero-free regions of counting weighted set cover problem in which an element can appear in an unbounded number of sets, thus obtaining fully polynomial-time approximation schemes(FPTAS) via Barvinok's algorithmic paradigm\cite{barvinok2016combinatorics}. Relying on the computation tree expansion, our approach does not need proof of correlation decay in the real axis. We directly look in the complex plane for a region that contracts into its interior as the tree recursion procedure goes from leaves to the root. For the class of problems under the framework of weighted set covers, we are able to give a general approach for describing the contraction regions and draw a unified algorithmic conclusion. Several previous results, including counting (weighted-)edge covers, counting bipartite independent sets and counting monotone CNFs can be completely or partially covered by our main theorem. In contrast to the correlation decay method which also depends on tree expansions and needs different potential functions for different problems, our approach is more generic in the sense that our contraction region for different problems shares a common shape in the complex plane.
翻译:在计算树的扩张上,我们的方法不需要实际轴线上的关联衰减证据。我们直接在复杂的平面上寻找一个区域,在树的复发程序从叶子到根部之间,将一个元素连接到内部。对于加权集覆盖框架下的问题类别,我们可以给出一个总体方法来描述收缩区域,并得出一个统一的算法结论。以前的一些结果,包括计算(加权)顶盖、计算两边独立组和计算单体CNF,可以完全或部分由我们的主要定线覆盖。与同时取决于树木扩张和不同问题需要不同潜在功能的关联衰变方法相反,我们的方法比较一般,因为不同的问题在复杂的平面上具有共同的形状。