Recently, over-height vehicle strike frequently occurs, causing great economic cost and serious safety problems. Hence, an alert system which can accurately discover any possible height limiting devices in advance is necessary to be employed in modern large or medium sized cars, such as touring cars. Detecting and estimating the height limiting devices act as the key point of a successful height limit alert system. Though there are some works research height limit estimation, existing methods are either too computational expensive or not accurate enough. In this paper, we propose a novel stereo-based pipeline named SHLE for height limit estimation. Our SHLE pipeline consists of two stages. In stage 1, a novel devices detection and tracking scheme is introduced, which accurately locate the height limit devices in the left or right image. Then, in stage 2, the depth is temporally measured, extracted and filtered to calculate the height limit device. To benchmark the height limit estimation task, we build a large-scale dataset named "Disparity Height", where stereo images, pre-computed disparities and ground-truth height limit annotations are provided. We conducted extensive experiments on "Disparity Height" and the results show that SHLE achieves an average error below than 10cm though the car is 70m away from the devices. Our method also outperforms all compared baselines and achieves state-of-the-art performance. Code is available at https://github.com/Yang-Kaixing/SHLE.
翻译:最近,发生了超过8千次的车辆罢工,造成了巨大的经济成本和严重的安全问题。因此,在现代大型或中型汽车(如巡车等)中,必须事先建立能够准确发现任何可能的高度限制装置的警报系统,才能在现代大型或中型汽车(如巡车)中使用。检测和估计高度限制装置是成功的高度限制警报系统的关键点。虽然有一些研究高度估计,但现有的方法要么过于昂贵,要么过于计算昂贵,要么不够准确。在本文中,我们提议建立一个名为SHLE的新立体管,用于估计高度限制。我们的SHLE管道由两个阶段组成。在第1阶段,引入了一个新颖的装置探测和跟踪计划,精确定位在左面或右面图像中的高度限制装置。随后,在第2阶段,对高度限制装置进行时间测量、提取和过滤,以计算成功的高度限制装置。为基准,我们建立了一个名为“低高度估计”的大型数据集。在此处提供了立体图像、预测量差异和地面高度限制说明。我们在“偏差标准”上进行了广泛的实验,在“硬度/平面”上,结果显示我们的标准在70次基线上达到比标准。