Despite the importance and abundance of temporal knowledge graphs, most of the current research has been focused on reasoning on static graphs. In this paper, we study the challenging problem of inference over temporal knowledge graphs. In particular, the task of temporal link prediction. In general, this is a difficult task due to data non-stationarity, data heterogeneity, and its complex temporal dependencies. We propose Chronological Rotation embedding (ChronoR), a novel model for learning representations for entities, relations, and time. Learning dense representations is frequently used as an efficient and versatile method to perform reasoning on knowledge graphs. The proposed model learns a k-dimensional rotation transformation parametrized by relation and time, such that after each fact's head entity is transformed using the rotation, it falls near its corresponding tail entity. By using high dimensional rotation as its transformation operator, ChronoR captures rich interaction between the temporal and multi-relational characteristics of a Temporal Knowledge Graph. Experimentally, we show that ChronoR is able to outperform many of the state-of-the-art methods on the benchmark datasets for temporal knowledge graph link prediction.
翻译:尽管时间知识图表的重要性和丰富性,但目前大多数研究都集中在静态图表的推理上。在本文中,我们研究了对时间知识图表进行推理的棘手问题。特别是时间链接预测的任务。一般来说,由于数据不常态、数据异质性及其复杂的时间依赖性,这是一项艰巨的任务。我们提议了时间变换嵌入(ChronoR),这是实体、关系和时间的学习表现的新模式。学习密集的表达方式经常被用作对知识图表进行推理的高效和通用的方法。拟议的模型根据关系和时间学习了K-维旋转转换,这样在每个事实主体实体使用旋转后,它就会接近其相应的尾部实体。通过使用高维旋转作为转换操作器,ChronoR捕捉了时间和多关系特征之间的丰富互动。我们实验表明,ChronR能够超越许多关于基准数据模型预测的状态-艺术数据链接。