Analog, low-voltage electronics show great promise in producing silicon neurons (SiNs) with unprecedented levels of energy efficiency. Yet, their inherently high susceptibility to process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations, and noise has long been recognised as a major bottleneck in developing effective neuromorphic solutions. Inspired by spike transmission studies in biophysical, neocortical neurons, we demonstrate that the inherent noise and variability can coexist with reliable spike transmission in analog SiNs, similarly to biological neurons. We illustrate this property on a recent neuromorphic model of a bursting neuron by showcasing three different relevant types of reliable event transmission: single spike transmission, burst transmission, and the on-off control of a half-centre oscillator (HCO) network.
翻译:模拟、低压电子学在产生具有前所未有的能效水平的硅神经元(SiNs)方面显示了巨大的前景。然而,它们对于加工、电压和温度变化的固有高度易感性,以及噪音长期以来被公认为是开发有效神经形态解决方案的一个主要瓶颈。 在生物物理、新气候神经学的激增传播研究的启发下,我们证明内在的噪音和变异性可以与类似生物神经的模拟SiNs的可靠峰值传播同时并存。我们通过展示三种不同的相关可靠事件传播类型,即单峰值传输、爆破传输和半中振动器网络的对流控制,在近期爆发神经神经的神经形态模型中展示了这种特性。