Predicting the answer to a product-related question is an emerging field of research that recently attracted a lot of attention. Answering subjective and opinion-based questions is most challenging due to the dependency on customer-generated content. Previous works mostly focused on review-aware answer prediction; however, these approaches fail for new or unpopular products, having no (or only a few) reviews at hand. In this work, we propose a novel and complementary approach for predicting the answer for such questions, based on the answers for similar questions asked on similar products. We measure the contextual similarity between products based on the answers they provide for the same question. A mixture-of-expert framework is used to predict the answer by aggregating the answers from contextually similar products. Empirical results demonstrate that our model outperforms strong baselines on some segments of questions, namely those that have roughly ten or more similar resolved questions in the corpus. We additionally publish two large-scale datasets used in this work, one is of similar product question pairs, and the second is of product question-answer pairs.
翻译:预测与产品有关问题的答案是一个新出现的研究领域,最近引起人们的极大关注。回答主观和基于观点的问题最具有挑战性,因为依赖客户生成的内容。以前的工作主要侧重于审查----对答复的预测;然而,这些方法对于新产品或不受欢迎的产品来说是失败的,没有(或只有少数)手头的审查。在这项工作中,我们建议一种新颖和互补的方法,根据对类似产品的类似问题的答复来预测这些问题的答案。我们根据产品对同一问题的答复来衡量产品之间的背景相似性。一个专家混合框架用来预测答案,汇集背景相似产品的答案。经验性结果表明,我们的模型在某些问题部分上超越了强有力的基线,即那些在材料中约有10个或10个以上类似问题得到解决的问题。我们还公布了两个大规模的数据集,一个是类似的产品问题组,第二个是产品问答组。