The package provides multivariate time series models for structural analysis, allowing one to extract latent signals such as trends or seasonality. Models are fitted using maximum likelihood estimation, allowing for non-stationarity, fixed regression effects, and ragged-edge missing values. Simple types of extreme values can be corrected using the device of entropy maximization. Model adequacy is assessed through residual diagnostics, and model-based signal extraction filters can be assessed in time domain and frequency domain. Extracted signals are produced with uncertainty measures that account for sample edge effects and missing values, and the signals (as well as the original time series) can be forecasted.
翻译:软件包提供了结构分析的多变时间序列模型,允许人们提取趋势或季节性等潜在信号;模型安装时使用最大可能性估计,允许非静态、固定回归效应和尖锐的缺失值;简单类型的极端值可以使用恒温最大化装置加以纠正;通过残余诊断评估模型是否充足;以模型为基础的信号提取过滤器可以在时间域和频率域内加以评估;提取的信号带有不确定性措施,其中考虑到抽样边缘效应和缺失值,并且可以预测信号(以及最初的时间序列)。