Lots of neural network architectures have been proposed to deal with learning tasks on graph-structured data. However, most of these models concentrate on only node features during the learning process. The edge features, which usually play a similarly important role as the nodes, are often ignored or simplified by these models. In this paper, we present edge-featured graph attention networks, namely EGATs, to extend the use of graph neural networks to those tasks learning on graphs with both node and edge features. These models can be regarded as extensions of graph attention networks (GATs). By reforming the model structure and the learning process, the new models can accept node and edge features as inputs, incorporate the edge information into feature representations, and iterate both node and edge features in a parallel but mutual way. The results demonstrate that our work is highly competitive against other node classification approaches, and can be well applied in edge-featured graph learning tasks.
翻译:提出了许多神经网络架构,以处理图表结构数据方面的学习任务。 但是,这些模型大多只集中在学习过程中的节点特征上。 边缘特征通常与节点具有相似的重要作用,但往往被这些模型忽略或简化。 在本文中,我们展示了边点图形关注网络,即EGATs, 将图形神经网络的使用扩大到在具有节点和边缘特征的图表上学习的任务。这些模型可以被视为图形关注网络(GATs)的扩展。通过改革模型结构和学习过程,新模型可以接受节点和边点特征作为投入,将边缘信息纳入特征演示,并平行地、相互地同时将节点和边点特征加以扩展。结果显示,我们的工作与其他节点分类方法相比,具有高度竞争力,并且可以很好地应用于边缘的图形学习任务。