In this article we consider the numerical modeling and simulation via the phase field approach of two-phase flows of different densities and viscosities in superposed fluid and porous layers. The model consists of the Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations in the free flow region and the Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy equations in porous media that are coupled by seven domain interface boundary conditions. We show that the coupled model satisfies an energy law. Based on the ideas of pressure stabilization and artificial compressibility, we propose an unconditionally stable time stepping method that decouples the computation of the phase field variable, the velocity and pressure of free flow, the velocity and pressure of porous media, hence significantly reduces the computational cost. The energy stability of the scheme effected with the finite element spatial discretization is rigorously established. We verify numerically that our schemes are convergent and energy-law preserving. Ample numerical experiments are performed to illustrate the features of two-phase flows in the coupled free flow and porous media setting.
翻译:在本文中,我们考虑通过相位场方法,以不同密度和粘度的两阶段方式,在叠加液体和多孔层中进行数字建模和模拟,模型包括自由流通区域的Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes方程式和由七个域界面边界条件结合的多孔介质中Cahn-Hilliard-Darcy方程式。我们证明,这种组合模式符合能源法。根据压力稳定与人工压缩的概念,我们提议一种无条件稳定的时间踏板方法,以拆分阶段场变量的计算、自由流通的速度和压力、多孔介质的速度和压力,从而大大降低了计算成本。用有限元素空间离散作用的系统能源稳定性得到了严格确立。我们从数字上核查,我们的计划是趋同的,能源法是保存的。我们进行了大量的数字实验,以说明相连接的自由流通和多孔的媒体设置中的两阶段流动的特点。