We introduce an efficient class of numerical schemes for the Klein--Gordon equation which are highly accurate from slowly varying up to highly oscillatory regimes. Their construction is based on Magnus expansions tailored to the structure of the input term which allows us to resolve the oscillations in the system up to second order convergence in time uniformly in all frequencies $\omega_n$. Depending on the nature of the oscillatory term, the proposed methods even show superior convergence, reaching up to fourth-order convergence, while maintaining high efficiency and small error constants. Numerical experiments highlight our theoretical findings and underline the efficiency of the new schemes.
翻译:我们为克莱因-哥登等式引入了高效的数值计划类别,从缓慢变化到高度繁琐的制度,这种计划非常精确,其构建基于针对输入术语结构的 Magnus 扩展,它使我们能够在所有频率统一解决系统内直到第二顺序的振荡,时间一致地在所有频率上达到$\omega_n美元。根据变相术语的性质,拟议方法甚至表现出高度趋同,达到第四级趋同,同时保持高效率和小错差常数。 数字实验突出了我们的理论结论,强调了新方案的效率。