As an effective way to enhance the physical layer security (PLS) for the broadcast channel (BC), regularized zero-forcing (RZF) precoding has attracted much attention. However, the reliability performance, i.e., secrecy outage probability (SOP), of RZF is not well investigated in the literature. In this paper, we characterize the secrecy performance of RZF precoding in the large multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast system. For this purpose, we first consider a central limit theorem (CLT) for the joint distribution of the users' signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and the eavesdropper's (Eve's) signal-to-noise ratio (ESNR) by leveraging random matrix theory (RMT). The result is then utilized to obtain a closed-form approximation for the ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) and SOP of three typical scenarios: the case with only external Eves, the case with only internal Eves, and that with both. The derived results are then used to evaluate the percentage of users in secrecy outage and the required number of transmit antennas to achieve a positive secrecy rate. It is shown that, with equally-capable Eves, the secrecy loss caused by external Eves is higher than that caused by internal Eves. Numerical simulations validate the accuracy of the theoretical results.
翻译:作为加强广播频道(BC)物理层安全的有效方法,常规化的零强制(RZF)预码(RZF)已引起许多注意,然而,文献并未很好地调查RZF的可靠性性能,即保密中断概率(SOP),在本文中,我们在大型多投入单输出(IMISO)广播系统中将RZF预编码的保密性能定性为大型多投入单输出(IMISO)广播系统。为此,我们首先考虑对用户信号对干涉加噪音比(SINR)和窃听器(Eve)信号与噪音比(ESNR)联合分配的中央限值(CLT),通过利用随机矩阵理论(RMT),将RZF预编码的保密性性能(PLP)比(PPLS)进行联合分配。我们首先考虑对用户信号对干涉加音比和音比(CLT)的中央限值(CLT)进行中央限值(CT),同时考虑对用户信号对信号对信号对信号和音响比(SINRNR)和音调比(S)进行集中比(S)进行集中比,然后对导出结果结果对数字的导算结果用来对用户的准确率进行精确率率率率对内端值。它所显示的内端比对内端值的内端值,对内端值率率对内端值率率对内端的内端值,对用户的内端的内端值对内端值进行对内端值率进行对内端值率率对内端值率对内端值率率率率率率进行对内端。通过显示的内端值率对内端。通过显示的准确率对内端。通过显示的准确率对内端值率率率率率对内端,对内显示,对内显示,对内端值率对内端值对内端值率率率率对内端值对内端值对内端值对内端率对内端率对内端率对内端率对内显示,对内端率对内显示,对内端率对内端率对内端率对内端,对内端率对内端率对内端率对内端对内