Many tasks, particularly those involving interaction with the environment, are characterized by high variability, making robotic autonomy difficult. One flexible solution is to introduce the input of a human with superior experience and cognitive abilities as part of a shared autonomy policy. However, current methods for shared autonomy are not designed to address the wide range of necessary corrections (e.g., positions, forces, execution rate, etc.) that the user may need to provide to address task variability. In this paper, we present corrective shared autonomy, where users provide corrections to key robot state variables on top of an otherwise autonomous task model. We provide an instantiation of this shared autonomy paradigm and demonstrate its viability and benefits such as low user effort and physical demand via a system-level user study on three tasks involving variability situated in aircraft manufacturing.
翻译:许多任务,特别是涉及与环境互动的任务,其特点是变化很大,使机器人自主变得困难。一个灵活的解决办法是引入具有超强经验和认知能力的人的投入,作为共同自治政策的一部分。然而,目前共享自主的方法并不是针对用户为解决任务变异而可能需要提供的广泛必要纠正(如职位、力量、执行率等)而设计的。在本文件中,我们提出了纠正性的共同自主,用户在非自主任务模式之外对关键机器人变数进行校正。我们对这种共同自主模式进行即时说明,并通过系统用户对涉及飞机制造变异的三项任务的研究,展示其可行性和效益,例如用户努力量低和实际需求低。