In molecular research, simulation \& design of molecules are key areas with significant implications for drug development, material science, and other fields. Current classical computational power falls inadequate to simulate any more than small molecules, let alone protein chains on hundreds of peptide. Therefore these experiment are done physically in wet-lab, but it takes a lot of time \& not possible to examine every molecule due to the size of the search area, tens of billions of dollars are spent every year in these research experiments. Molecule simulation \& design has lately advanced significantly by machine learning models, A fresh perspective on the issue of chemical synthesis is provided by deep generative models for graph-structured data. By optimising differentiable models that produce molecular graphs directly, it is feasible to avoid costly search techniques in the discrete and huge space of chemical structures. But these models also suffer from computational limitations when dimensions become huge and consume huge amount of resources. Quantum Generative machine learning in recent years have shown some empirical results promising significant advantages over classical counterparts.
翻译:在分子研究中,分子的模拟设计是关键领域,对药物开发、材料科学和其他领域有重大影响。目前古典的计算能力不足以模拟比小分子更多的东西,更不用说成百上千的浸泡物上的蛋白链。因此,这些实验是物理的,但是由于搜索面积大小,每年无法对每一种分子进行大量研究,因此每年在这些研究实验中花费数十亿美元。分子模拟设计最近通过机器学习模型大大推进了。关于化学合成问题的新观点由图表结构数据的深层基因化模型提供。通过优化直接生成分子图的不同模型,可以避免在离散和巨大的化学结构空间中花费昂贵的搜索技术。但是这些模型在尺寸变得巨大和消耗大量资源时也受到计算上的限制。近年来的量子基因分析机学习显示,一些实验结果对古典对应方具有巨大的优势。