Task-relevant grasping is critical for industrial assembly, where downstream manipulation tasks constrain the set of valid grasps. Learning how to perform this task, however, is challenging, since task-relevant grasp labels are hard to define and annotate. There is also yet no consensus on proper representations for modeling or off-the-shelf tools for performing task-relevant grasps. This work proposes a framework to learn task-relevant grasping for industrial objects without the need of time-consuming real-world data collection or manual annotation. To achieve this, the entire framework is trained solely in simulation, including supervised training with synthetic label generation and self-supervised, hand-object interaction. In the context of this framework, this paper proposes a novel, object-centric canonical representation at the category level, which allows establishing dense correspondence across object instances and transferring task-relevant grasps to novel instances. Extensive experiments on task-relevant grasping of densely-cluttered industrial objects are conducted in both simulation and real-world setups, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Code and data will be released upon acceptance at https://sites.google.com/view/catgrasp.
翻译:与任务相关的掌握对于工业组装至关重要,因为下游操纵任务制约了一套有效的掌握。然而,学习如何执行这项任务是具有挑战性的,因为与任务相关的掌握标签很难定义和说明。对于制作模型或现成工具以完成与任务相关的掌握,对于适当展示与任务相关的模型或现成工具以进行与任务相关的掌握,还尚无共识。这项工作提出了一个框架,用于学习与任务相关的掌握工业物体,而无需花费时间的真实世界数据收集或人工批注。为了实现这一点,整个框架仅接受模拟培训,包括合成标签生成和自我监督的手球互动的监管培训。在这一框架中,本文件提议在类别一级采用新的、以目标为中心、直观的描述,以便能够在物体之间建立密集的对应关系,并将与任务相关的掌握与任务相关的掌握转移到新情况。在模拟和现实世界设置中进行与任务相关的掌握有关、与任务有关的广泛实验,展示拟议框架的有效性。在https://sitesite.gogle.com/cascat的接受后,将公布守则和数据。