Knowledge graphs (KG) have served as the key component of various natural language processing applications. Commonsense knowledge graphs (CKG) are a special type of KG, where entities and relations are composed of free-form text. However, previous works in KG completion and CKG completion suffer from long-tail relations and newly-added relations which do not have many know triples for training. In light of this, few-shot KG completion (FKGC), which requires the strengths of graph representation learning and few-shot learning, has been proposed to challenge the problem of limited annotated data. In this paper, we comprehensively survey previous attempts on such tasks in the form of a series of methods and applications. Specifically, we first introduce FKGC challenges, commonly used KGs, and CKGs. Then we systematically categorize and summarize existing works in terms of the type of KGs and the methods. Finally, we present applications of FKGC models on prediction tasks in different areas and share our thoughts on future research directions of FKGC.
翻译:常识知识图(CKG)是各种自然语言处理应用程序的关键组成部分,常识知识图(CKG)是KG的一种特殊类型,实体和关系由自由形式文本组成,然而,以前在KG完成和CKG完成的工作存在长尾关系和新增加的关系,这些关系对培训没有多少了解的三重关系。鉴于这一点,提出了几发KG完成(FKGC),这要求有图表代表学习和少见学习的优势,以挑战有限附加说明数据的问题。在本文件中,我们以一系列方法和应用程序的形式全面调查以往关于这类任务的努力。具体地说,我们首先介绍通常使用KGs和CKGs的挑战。然后,我们系统地从KGs类型和方法的角度对现有的工作进行分类和总结。最后,我们介绍了FKGC模型在不同领域的预测任务的应用,并分享我们对FKGC未来研究方向的想法。