Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) is the standard specification language for reactive systems and is successfully applied in industrial settings. However, many shortcomings of LTL have been identified in the literature, among them the limited expressiveness, the lack of quantitative features, and the inability to express robustness. There is work on overcoming these shortcomings, but each of these is typically addressed in isolation. This is insufficient for applications where all shortcomings manifest themselves simultaneously. Here, we tackle this issue by introducing logics that address more than one shortcoming. To this end, we combine the logics Linear Dynamic Logic, Prompt-LTL, and robust LTL, each addressing one aspect, to new logics. For all combinations of two aspects, the resulting logic has the same desirable algorithmic properties as plain LTL. In particular, the highly efficient algorithmic backends that have been developed for LTL are also applicable to these new logics. Finally, we discuss how to address all three aspects simultaneously.
翻译:线性逻辑(LTL)是反应系统的标准规格语言,在工业环境中得到成功应用。然而,文献中已经发现LTL的许多缺点,其中包括表达力有限、缺乏定量特征和无法表达稳健性。有关于克服这些缺点的工作,但每个缺点通常都是单独解决的。这对于同时出现所有缺点的应用来说是不够的。在这里,我们通过引入解决不止一个缺点的逻辑来解决这个问题。为此,我们将LTL的逻辑线性动态逻辑、快速LTL和强力LTL结合到新的逻辑中,每个逻辑都涉及一个方面。对于两个方面的所有组合,由此产生的逻辑都有与普通LTLT相同的理想算法特性。特别是,为LT制定的高效的算法后端也适用于这些新的逻辑。最后,我们讨论如何同时解决所有三个方面。