We consider the distributed single-winner metric voting problem on a line, where agents and alternative are represented by points on the line of real numbers, the agents are partitioned into disjoint districts, and the goal is to choose a single winning alternative in a decentralized manner. In particular, the choice is done by a distributed voting mechanism which first selects a representative alternative for each district of agents and then chooses one of these representatives as the winner. In this paper, we design simple distributed mechanisms that achieve distortion at most $2+\sqrt{5}$ for the average-of-max and the max-of-average social cost objectives, matching the corresponding lower bound shown in previous work for these objectives.
翻译:我们从一线上考虑分配单一赢票的衡量投票问题,即代理人和替代票由实际数字的点数代表,代理人被分割为分不开的区,目标是以分散的方式选择单一胜票的替代办法,特别是,由分配投票机制作出选择,首先为每一区代理人选择一个有代表性的替代办法,然后选择其中的一名代表为赢家。在本文中,我们设计了简单的分配机制,为平均最大和平均社会成本目标实现扭曲,最多达2 ⁇ sqrt{5}美元,与以前为这些目标所做工作所显示的相应较低约束相匹配。