The present work proposes a versatile computational modeling framework for simulating coupled microfluid-powder dynamics problems involving thermo-capillary flow and reversible phase transitions. A liquid and a gas phase are interacting with a solid phase that is assumed to consist of a substrate and several arbitrarily-shaped mobile rigid bodies while simultaneously considering surface tension and wetting effects. All phases are spatially discretized using smoothed particle hydrodynamics because its Lagrangian nature is beneficial in the context of dynamically changing interface topologies. The proposed modeling framework is especially suitable for meso- and microscale modeling of complex physical phenomena in additive manufacturing processes such as binder jetting, material jetting, directed energy deposition, and powder bed fusion. To this end, the generality and robustness of the computational modeling framework is demonstrated by several application-motivated examples in three dimensions. In summary, the proposed modeling framework can serve as a valuable tool for detailed studies of different additive manufacturing processes and thus help to increase the fundamental understanding of relevant process physics.
翻译:目前的工作提议了一个多功能的计算模型框架,用于模拟热毛虫流动和可逆阶段过渡所涉及的混合微流体-粉尘动力学问题。液态和气相与一个固态阶段相互作用,假定该阶段包括一个基质和几个任意形状的移动硬体,同时考虑表面紧张和湿效应。所有阶段都使用平滑粒子流体动力学进行空间分解,因为其拉格朗格性质有利于动态变化的界面表层学。拟议的模型框架特别适合在诸如捆绑器喷射、材料喷射、定向能源沉降和粉末床聚积等添加剂制造工艺中复杂物理现象的中间和微观建模。为此,几个有应用动机的例子表明了计算模型框架的一般性和稳健性。概括地说,拟议的模型框架可以作为详细研究不同添加剂制造过程的宝贵工具,从而帮助增进对相关过程物理学的基本理解。