Human-AI co-creativity involves both humans and AI collaborating on a shared creative product as partners. In a creative collaboration, interaction dynamics, such as turn-taking, contribution type, and communication, are the driving forces of the co-creative process. Therefore the interaction model is a critical and essential component for effective co-creative systems. There is relatively little research about interaction design in the co-creativity field, which is reflected in a lack of focus on interaction design in many existing co-creative systems. The primary focus of co-creativity research has been on the abilities of the AI. This paper focuses on the importance of interaction design in co-creative systems with the development of the Co-Creative Framework for Interaction design (COFI) that describes the broad scope of possibilities for interaction design in co-creative systems. Researchers can use COFI for modeling interaction in co-creative systems by exploring alternatives in this design space of interaction. COFI can also be beneficial while investigating and interpreting the interaction design of existing co-creative systems. We coded a dataset of existing 92 co-creative systems using COFI and analyzed the data to show how COFI provides a basis to categorize the interaction models of existing co-creative systems. We identify opportunities to shift the focus of interaction models in co-creativity to enable more communication between the user and AI leading to human-AI partnerships.
翻译:在创造性的协作中,互动动态,如转机、贡献类型和通信等互动动态,是共同创造过程的动力,因此,互动模式是有效共同创造系统的关键和必不可少的组成部分,因此,互动模式是有效共同创造系统的一个至关重要的组成部分;在共同创造领域的互动设计研究相对较少,这反映在许多现有共同创造系统中缺乏对互动设计的重视,在许多现有共同创造系统中缺乏对互动设计的侧重;共同创造研究的主要重点是AI的能力。本文侧重于共同创造系统中的互动设计与开发共同创造设计框架(COFI)的重要性,该框架描述了在共同创造系统中互动设计的广泛可能性;研究者可以使用COFI来模拟共同创造系统的互动设计,为此设计互动空间中缺乏对互动设计的替代办法的侧重;CFIFI在调查和解释现有共同创造系统的互动设计时,也是有益的。