Face recognition has been extensively studied in computer vision and artificial intelligence communities in recent years. An important issue of face recognition is data privacy, which receives more and more public concerns. As a common privacy-preserving technique, Federated Learning is proposed to train a model cooperatively without sharing data between parties. However, as far as we know, it has not been successfully applied in face recognition. This paper proposes a framework named FedFace to innovate federated learning for face recognition. Specifically, FedFace relies on two major innovative algorithms, Partially Federated Momentum (PFM) and Federated Validation (FV). PFM locally applies an estimated equivalent global momentum to approximating the centralized momentum-SGD efficiently. FV repeatedly searches for better federated aggregating weightings via testing the aggregated models on some private validation datasets, which can improve the model's generalization ability. The ablation study and extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of the FedFace method and show that it is comparable to or even better than the centralized baseline in performance.
翻译:近些年来,在计算机视野和人工智能界广泛研究了面部识别问题,一个重要的面部识别问题是数据隐私,它越来越受到公众的关注。作为一种共同的隐私保护技术,联邦学习组织提议在各方之间合作培训一个模型,不共享数据。然而,据我们所知,在面部识别方面没有成功应用这一模型。本文件提议了一个名为FedFace的框架,以创新联邦学习,实现面部识别。具体地说,FedFace依靠两种重要的创新算法,即部分联邦运动和联邦验证。PFM在当地运用了一种估计相等的全球动力,以有效接近中央动力SGD。FV反复寻找通过测试某些私人验证数据集的综合模型来更好地联合总和加权,这可以提高模型的概括能力。对比研究和广泛的实验证实了FedFace方法的有效性,并表明它与业绩的集中基线相当,甚至比集中基线要好。