In this paper, we propose a constrained heterogeneous facility location model where a set of alternative locations are feasible for building facilities and the number of facilities built at each location is limited. Supposing that a set of agents on the real line can strategically report their locations and each agent's cost is her distance to the further facility that she is interested in, we study deterministic mechanism design without money for constrained heterogeneous two-facility location games. Depending on whether agents have optional preference, the problem is considered in two settings: the compulsory setting and the optional setting. In the compulsory setting where each agent is served by the two heterogeneous facilities, we provide a 3-approximate deterministic group strategyproof mechanism for the sum/maximum cost objective respectively, which is also the best deterministic strategyproof mechanism under the corresponding social objective. In the optional setting where each agent can be interested in one of the two facilities or both, we propose a deterministic group strategyproof mechanism with approximation ratio of at most $2n+1$ for the sum cost objective and a deterministic group strategyproof mechanism with approximation ratio of at most 9 for the maximum cost objective.
翻译:在本文中,我们提出了一套限制的多种设施位置模式,其中一套替代地点对于建筑设施是可行的,在每个地点建造的设施的数量是有限的。假设实际线路上的一组物剂能够战略性地报告其位置,而每个物剂的成本是她感兴趣的进一步设施距离,我们研究确定性机制的设计,而没有钱来资助受限制的多元性两种设施的地点游戏。取决于物剂是否具有选择性的偏好,问题在两种情况下得到考虑:强制设置和任择设置。在两种不同设施为每种物剂服务的强制设置中,我们为总和/最高成本目标提供了一套三米左右的确定性组战略防患机制,这也是相应的社会目标下的最佳确定性战略防患机制。在每种物剂对两种设施之一或两者之一都有兴趣的可选环境中,我们建议一种确定性组防偏差战略机制,其总成本目标的近似率最高为2n+1美元,而确定性组战略验证机制的近似率最高成本目标为9美元。