Digital Assistants (DAs) can support workers in the workplace and beyond. However, target user needs are not fully understood, and the functions that workers would ideally want a DA to support require further study. A richer understanding of worker needs could help inform the design of future DAs. We investigate user needs of future workplace DAs using data from a user study of 40 workers over a four-week period. Our qualitative analysis confirms existing research and generates new insight on the role of DAs in managing people's time, tasks, and information. Placing these insights in relation to quantitative analysis of self-reported task data, we highlight how different occupation roles require DAs to take varied approaches to these domains and the effect of task characteristics on the imagined features. Our findings have implications for the design of future DAs in work settings, and we offer some recommendations for reduction to practice.
翻译:数字助理(DAs)可以支持工作场所内外的工人。但是,目标用户的需要并没有得到完全理解,工人最理想地希望DA支持的职能需要进一步研究。更深入地了解工人的需要可有助于为未来DA的设计提供信息。我们利用对40名工人为期四周的用户研究提供的数据调查未来工作场所DA的用户需要。我们的质量分析证实了现有的研究,并使人们对DA在管理人们的时间、任务和信息方面的作用有了新的了解。在自我报告的任务数据的定量分析方面提出这些见解,我们强调不同职业角色要求DA采取不同办法处理这些领域的问题,以及任务特点对想象的特征的影响。我们的调查结果对未来DA在工作环境中的设计产生了影响,我们提出一些减少工作的建议。