创造性认知重评在不良情绪调节中的作用和脑认知机理

项目名称： 创造性认知重评在不良情绪调节中的作用和脑认知机理

项目编号： No.31271079

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 医药、卫生

项目作者： 罗劲

作者单位： 首都师范大学

项目金额： 70万元

中文摘要： 认知重评是一种重要的情绪调节策略，它指当事人通过改变自己对于当前情境的理解和认识从而改变因情境所带来的情绪影响（尤其是不良影响）。作为一种从认知行为治疗（CBT）方法中抽取出来、并可在实验室条件下加以研究的调节策略，认知重评的作用已得到了广泛的研究和验证，来自情绪心理学、生理心理学、脑认知科学乃至心理神经免疫学方面的证据从不同角度验证明了认知重评在调节不良情绪中的效果和机制。尽管如此，人们对于认知重评中的关键心理成份- - 创造性思维和顿悟成份- - 却从未进行过研究。本项目以认知重评研究中最常用的、针对因观看负性情绪图片而引发的不良情绪的调控为切入点，创制了创造性认知重评条目，并在被试观看负性图片时提供给他们以诱导创造性认知重评的产生，同时利用脑功能成像技术研究创造性认知重评的脑认知过程。这项研究将有利于加深和拓展对认知重评的关键起效因素的认识，并为发展新的情绪干预技术提供线索。

中文关键词： 认知重评；顿悟；情绪调节；问题解决；

英文摘要： This project plans to investigate the mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal (CR), which is a cognitive-linguistic strategy that alters the trajectory of emotional responses by reformulating the meaning of a situation. As the essential component of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), CR were found to be able to regulate many aspects of emotional responding, including self-reported negative affect, peripheral physiology, brain activation, as well as immune response. However, in spite of the fact that the role of creative thinking and "insight" in CR has been widely recognized and generally proposed in theories on CR and other kinds of explicit emotional regulation strategies, there is still no study to investigate the mental process of insightful or creative CR in emotion regulation. The goal of this project is to explore the role of creative CR, as well as its neural correlates, in regulating negative emotion. To do so, this project firstly prepares creative CR comments for each of the unpleasant pictures selected from International Affective Picture System (IAPS), and then presents these comments to participants while they are watching the IAPS pictures. Through this approach, we can successfully trigger the mental events of creative CR in experimental situation and make it possible to detect the underlying cognit

英文关键词： cognitive reappraisal；insight；emotion regulation；peoblem solving；