项目名称: 大数据背景下开放政府数据的因素与机理研究:系统动力学建模与政策仿真
项目编号: No.71473048
项目类型: 面上项目
立项/批准年度: 2015
项目学科: 管理科学
项目作者: 郑磊
作者单位: 复旦大学
项目金额: 60万元
中文摘要: 本研究采用系统动力学的方法,对我国开放政府数据开放系统中的因素和机理开展实证研究。从用户、政府、环境和效果四个维度,围绕数据的需求、开放、利用到创造价值的过程,对用户对政府数据的需求和利用、政府开放数据的机制与方法、外部环境因素和利益关系、及开放政府数据的收益与损害等四个因素展开研究。然后,基于以上研究,构建我国政府数据开放的系统动力学模型,分析系统中各因素间的互动关系和反馈机理,探究其中的内在规律和原理。最后,基于对系统动力学模型的仿真模拟,提出政策建议。研究对揭示我国开放政府数据的规律和理论有重要意义,将对改进政府开放数据机制与方法,改善用户对政府数据的利用,创造有利于政府数据开放的环境提出优化路径和方法,为满足用户数据需求,推动可持续的政府数据开放,最大程度地利用政府数据创造公共价值提供思路。
中文关键词: 电子政务;开放数据;大数据;政府;系统动力学
英文摘要: With a perspective of system dynsmics, this study intends to conduct an empirical research on variables and mechanisms in China's opening government data system in the context of big data era. Four major variables, users' needs and usage of data, government open data mechanisms and methods, internal and external environment factors and stakeholders' relationship, and benefits and costs, will be studied with four dimensions-users, government, environment and effects;and around the process from needs, opening, usage to value creation. Upon above studies, a model of system dynamics on China's opening government data will be built to analyze the interactions and feedback loops in the system. Finally, policy recommendations will be provided upon the simulation of the system dynamics model. This research will make signicant contribution in revealing rules and theories of opening government data, and provide guidelines to satisfy users' needs of data, foster sustainable data openning, and maximize public value through improving mechanisms and methods of opening government data, improving users' data utilization and building a favorable environment for opening government data.
英文关键词: e-government;open data;big data;government;system dynamics