非线性极小建筑空间研究

项目名称： 非线性极小建筑空间研究

项目编号： No.51508494

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 陈星

作者单位： 扬州大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 极小建筑有助于解决高密度城市缺乏工作、居住和临时安置的空间等问题。但是，狭小的空间在舒适度和人性化等方面极具挑战性。本课题根据功能对适合极小化的建筑空间进行分类，依据极小空间与人体十分贴近的特点，以人体工程学、环境心理学、环境生理学、环境学等学科为基础，重点研究使用主体与极小空间的关系；通过人体运动捕获与再现系统，生成各种适合使用主体特点及行为模式的非线性极小建筑单元空间模块；在SAR理论的基础上，建造非线性极小建筑单元实体；在实验的基础上研究非线性极小建筑室内空间（形态、尺度、色彩、机理、触感等因素）与室内环境（温度、湿度、空气流速、噪音、照度、粉尘、细菌指数等各项参数）对使用主体的生理和心理等各方面的影响。最后分析数据，寻找规律，归纳其优缺点，研究解决这些问题的方法并加以验证，以满足使用主体对于极小空间的形态、功能、室内环境和个性化设计等更高层次的需求，提出非线性极小建筑空间设计理论。

中文关键词： 极小建筑；运动捕捉；非线性空间；心理测评；室内环境测评

英文摘要： Minimum architecture contributes to unravel the shortage of affordable spaces for working, living and temporary housing. However, it's a great challenge to the smallest space to satisfy the comfort and humanity. This project tries to classify the architectural spaces suitable for minimization according to their functions. On the basis of ergonomics, environmental psychology, environmental physiology, environics and so on, the project focuses on the relationship between users and minimum architectural space, which is greatly close to human motion. Through human motion capture and reconstruction system, the project will generate all kinds of the non-linear spatial modules of minimum architectural applying to characteristic of users and their behaviors. Relying on SAR theory, the project will build non-linear minimum architectural space units. The project will study the effects related to non-linear inner space (spatial shape, size scale, color, mechanism, tactile impression and so on) and the inner environment( humidity, temperature, air velocity, noise, illumination, dust, bacteria) on mentality and physiology based on experiment. The subject will analyze the data, explore the principles, summarize the merits and faults, discuss the methods that can solve these problems and verify them to meet the user’s need of spatial shape, function, inner environment, individual design and some other demands of higher level. As a result, the subject will propose non-linear minimum architectural space theory.

英文关键词： minimum architecture ;motion capture;non-linear space;psychological evaluation; indoor environment evaluation