“形动”耦合视角下的城市开放空间服务能力研究

项目名称： “形动”耦合视角下的城市开放空间服务能力研究

项目编号： No.51208202

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 邓昭华

作者单位： 华南理工大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 开放空间作为公共活动的主要载体，是缓解社会矛盾的减震器，同时也是满足市民日益增长的生活需求的物质基础。那么，如何通过开放空间形态的改进而满足社会与市民的活动需求？借助软系统的分析方法，本课题在对研究问题进行文献分析和理论研究的基础上，通过建立开放空间服务能力的概念，构建开放空间服务能力的"形动"（形态与活动）耦合概念模型。再以广州新老中心区为实证研究对象，通过实地资料收集和田野调研，运用GIS、空间句法、使用后主观评价等方法，以定量与定性相结合进行多因子分析，对广州新老中心区的开放空间的形态和市民活动进行宏观与微观综合分析。揭示城市开放空间的现象和特征，验证概念模型，并厘清各市民群体及其活动对开放空间的形态需求的普遍规律，为解释当前开放空间形态、提升开放空间的服务能力奠定基础。

中文关键词： 开放空间；形态；活动；服务能力；

英文摘要： As the main container for social activities, urban open space could be treated as the absorber for many social conflicts, and acts as the physical foundation to fulfill the growing demand of people's needs. The question is how to improve the form of the open space, in order to meet the society's needs. Borrowing the Soft Systems Methodology, this project reviews the relevant literature and theories, develops the concept of open space service capability, and establishes a "form-behavior" coupling conceptual research model. This is followed by an empirical study to the open space in Guangzhou's old and new city centers. Through documentary review and field work research, this study utilizes the tools of GIS, Space Syntax, Post-occupation Evaluation and others, to analyze the mutiple factors quantitatively and qualitatively. It eventually analyzes the relationship between open space form and social behavior in Guangzhou's two city centers, from both macro scale and micro scale. This research reveals the phenomenon and characteristics of open space, testifies the "form-behavior" conceptual model, and clarifies the common relationship between citizen's behavior and the requirements to the open space form, in order to explain the current status of open space, and to improve its service capability.

英文关键词： open space；form；activities；service ability；