基于结构性保护的城市历史地段社区公共空间模式及适应性研究——以苏州为例

项目名称： 基于结构性保护的城市历史地段社区公共空间模式及适应性研究——以苏州为例

项目编号： No.51508360

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 孙磊磊

作者单位： 苏州大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 研究基于结构性保护方法框架下的城市历史形态，探索适应社区综合性服务和当下信息时代背景的“社区公共空间”集群模式，解决历史语境下社区更新的核心设计方法和旧有社区活力复兴问题。课题对于城市化进程中历史形态的保护与更新方法、旧区改造及社区化发展、实体营商和文化产业模式创新具有重要启发意义。本课题研究历史地段的结构性保护方法和历史形态社区更新利用的模式及其具体应用，主要内容：1）研究结构性保护的理论框架，重点发展类型学介入的结构保护模型——“类结构模型”；2）深化历史地段可操作性的形态更新与功能再生的设计策略及其技术手段，重点研究社区公共空间模式，运用参数化数字技术和GIS规划方法，研究“微结构”与“介质集群”空间的关联，并以图释系统加以呈现；3）展开基于结构性保护的社区公共空间模式的适应性研究；以苏州为实例，针对具体历史地块进行更新实验，并建立地段保护与社区再生之间的互动机制。

中文关键词： 结构性保护；历史地段；社区公共空间；介质集群；微结构

英文摘要： The study is carried out on how to take advantage of the city's historical form under the framework of structural preservation methodology to explore the cluster-group adaptable to the comprehensive community service as well as the community public space at the current time of information, and to solve the problem concerning renewing the core methods for community design in a historical context and reactivate the old community with renewable energy, which has a universal inspiring significance for the protection and renewal of historical form in the course of urbanization in China, for the old city reconstruction, for the innovation of solid business and cultural industry mode. This topic is to study the structural preservation methods of historical area and the model of renewing historical community as well as its specific application, main contents of which is : 1) Researching the theoretical framework of structural preservation, and focusing on the development of the typological structure model, which typology is involved; 2) Expanding the strategy of technology in renewing the workable forms of the historical area, and focusing on the mode of community public space, and researching the relationship between the microstructure and medium cluster-group space, presented by the parameters digital technology and GIS planning applications with graphical illustration; 3) Carrying out the adaptability study of public space mode based on the structural preservation, and experiments on renewing historic plots in the old part of Suzhou city as it is degenerating during the rapid urbanization, and establishing interaction mechanisms between the conservation and the community regeneration.

英文关键词： structural preservation;historical area;community public space;medium cluster-group;microstructure