大学生实习失度性研究

项目名称： 大学生实习失度性研究

项目编号： No.71473005

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 丁小浩

作者单位： 北京大学

项目金额： 62万元

中文摘要： 近年来随着劳动力市场上高校毕业生供需矛盾的加剧，大学生实习问题越来越引起社会的重视。大学生实习过度与实习不足等现象并存，并有越演越烈的态势，对大学生能力建设、高校人才培养环节以及就业市场规则等方面都带来了严峻挑战。因此，本课题将大学生实习过度与实习不足定义为实习失度，并对此展开深入的研究具有重要理论和现实价值。 本课题的研究目标为：（1）大学生实习失度的现状分析；（2）建立大学生实习失度的机理和影响因素的理论模型并进行实证检验；（3）研究实习失度对在校学生发展的影响；（4）研究实习失度对毕业生劳动力市场表现的影响；（5）深入解析研究结果的政策性含义。 课题组已具有很好的研究基础和条件，将立足于国际学术前沿，同时聚焦中国大学生群体的特殊性，采用独到的理论视角和前沿研究方法以及丰富的调查数据来研究该论题,力图在建构实习失度的理论模型、经验数据的实证分析和解释方面做出原创性的，有价值的成果。

中文关键词： 大学生；实习失度；博弈；学业表现；就业

英文摘要： In recent years, due to an increasing mismatch between the supply and the demand of college graduates in the labor market, the issue of college student internship catches more and more social attentions. Having excessive or having insufficient internship experiences coexist among college students, and the conflict becomes obvious over time. This contradiction brings about serious challenges for students' capacity building, talent cultivation in higher education institutions, and labor market regulations. Thus, this project defines excessive and insufficient internship experiences as inapposite internship, and intends to conduct in-depth analysis about it, which will have significant theoretical and policy implications. The major goals of this project include: (1) analyzing the current state of the inapposite internship among college students; (2) constructing theoretical models for analyzing the mechanisms and the determinants for inapposite internship and empirically testing the hypotheses implied by these models; (3) investigating the impacts of inapposite internship on college student development; (4) exploring the influence of inapposite internship on college students' labor market performance; (5) and finally, analyzing the policy implications of the possible findings. The project team has conducted very solid prior research. Its investigation will be based on cutting edge international researches, and focus on the particular experience of Chinese college students at the meantime. The team will employ unique theoretical perspectives, advanced research methodology, and rich survey data to analyze its key issues, in order to making original contribution in terms of constructing the theoretical model for inapposite internship, applying empirical analysis and interpreting its findings, and to creating valuable outputs.

英文关键词： college students;inapposite internship;game theory;academic achievement;employment