川西北嘉绒藏族传统聚落与民居建筑研究

项目名称： 川西北嘉绒藏族传统聚落与民居建筑研究

项目编号： No.51278415

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 李军环

作者单位： 西安建筑科技大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 本课题以川西北嘉绒藏族地区传统聚落与民居建筑为研究对象，结合民族学、文化学及人类学研究的成果，从时间、空间两条线索对川西北嘉绒藏族地区的传统聚落与民居建筑进行考察。在大量实地调研的基础上，结合其自然与人文背景，分析嘉绒藏族地区各个时期传统聚落形成演变的过程及演进机制;总结聚落的道路格局、肌理、空间意象等方面的特征及形成演变规律。在此基础上，对民居建筑的类型、平面格局、空间形态、建构技术、材料的选择与利用、建筑装饰艺术等方面予以深入剖析，挖掘民居建筑所包含的丰厚的地域民族建筑文化内涵。最后，对以自然生态为特征的传统聚落营造体系进行研究，重点解决传统营造技术优化改造、结构抗震技术优化、村落更新规划等方面的内容，为嘉绒藏族地区以至于川西北高山峡谷地区乡村更新改造和抗震安居工程提供技术支持。项目研究对地理情况特殊的川西北地区建设和可持续发展具有重要的意义和应用价值，是对藏族传统聚落研究的有益补充。

中文关键词： 结题报告；嘉绒藏族；传统聚落；民居建筑；研究内容

英文摘要： The article takes the Jiarong Tibetan Traditional settlements and dwellings as the objects of study, which is situated at the critical point of the Corridor of Tibetan and Yi. Inspection is conducted according to both time and space, with the help of the research findings of ethnology, culture and anthropology. On the basis of solid field inspection, the evolution process and mechanism of Jiarong Tibetan region in history are analyzed, with regard to its natural and cultural background. The feature and evolving pattern of road pattern, fabric, space image are also extracted. The typology, layout, space, tectonic technique, the choice of material and ornaments are analyzed thoroughly, in order to explore the abundant regional ethnic architectural culture that is embodied in the vernacular dwellings. Next, construction system of traditional settlements that is featured by natural ecology is studied. Efforts have been made for traditional construction technique optimization, anti-seismic structural technology optimization and renewal of village planning, in order to provide technological support for village reconstruction and anti-seismic home project in Jiarong Tibetan region and the valley-mountain areas in northwest Sichuan. The practical value of the research is significant to the sustainable development of th

英文关键词： Conclusion Report；Jiarong Tibetan；Traditional Settlement；Residential Building；Research Contents