岭南汉民系乡村聚落可持续发展度研究

项目名称： 岭南汉民系乡村聚落可持续发展度研究

项目编号： No.51278194

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 陆琦

作者单位： 华南理工大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 在华南理工大学民居建筑研究所既往20多年岭南汉民系乡村聚落形态研究的基础上，与国际知名人居环境研究机构合作，借鉴英国城乡可持续发展管理经验与手段，在中国城乡管理体制再次面临变革的时代背景下，为岭南汉民系乡村聚落未来的发展与建设提供评估方法论。本课题将在实地调研与测绘基础上，系统归纳岭南汉民系乡村聚落的基本构成元素、实施城乡二元制以来聚落人居环境的变迁、以及在当今时代背景下面临的共性挑战与困难。本课题的归纳研究在于将聚落的特征以定性定量参数的形式予以表达，具体将体现在选址与用地性质、能源与资源使用、文化特征、建筑功能与格局、居民健康与舒适和社区经济活动六大方面，从而推演出聚落在面向未来发展时各基本面的优劣条件；提炼研究方面，将以"可持续发展度"这一综合指标，把定性定量参数拟合为单一、可追踪、可比较的定性结论，从而为此类聚落低碳更新的政策制定和改造实施提供具有实践指导意义、简洁直观的评价标准。

中文关键词： 岭南汉民系；乡村聚落；数据分析；生态模拟；可持续发展度

英文摘要： Based on South China University of Technology's research in the past two decades on Lingnan rural settlements occupied by Han ethnic group, this research will collaborate with internationally known built environment research institute, to provide the assessment methodology for the Settlements' future development and construction. This research will absorb the UK's experience and methods in the management of urban and rural sustainable development, and pay attention to China's historical context and background characteristic of urban-rural governance's systematic reform. Based on the site survey and investigation, this research will summarise the basic elements of the Settlements' built environment, review the changes induced since the implementation of China's urban-rural dualistic structure policy, and conclude the Settlements' common challenges and difficulties in such context. The clarification part of this research is to use measurable indicators to express the Settlements' element characters, which will be categorised into six sectors as Site and Land Use, Energy and Resources, Cultural Characters, Building Form and Function, Occupant's Health and Wellbeing, in order to infer the pros and cons when the Settlements propose the future development; the methodology part is to use the concept of 'sustainable dev

英文关键词： Lingnan Han ethnic group；rural settlement；data analysis；ecological simulation；sustainable development capability