基于空间信息技术的大运河景观视线廊道和缓冲区体系研究--以大运河江苏段为例

项目名称： 基于空间信息技术的大运河景观视线廊道和缓冲区体系研究--以大运河江苏段为例

项目编号： No.31500579

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 农业科学

项目作者： 徐欢

作者单位： 江苏师范大学

项目金额： 20万元

中文摘要： 中国大运河申遗成功后，应当继续加强遗产的保护力度，进一步研究大运河遗产缓冲区体系完善方案，将大运河两侧重要的视线廊道和区域纳入缓冲区管理，保护大运河环境景观免受新建筑影响。因此，如何确定运河两侧重要视线廊道和遗产优先视锥的具体范围？如何保护遗产景观免受新建筑的影响？成为当前运河遗产保护中亟待解决的问题。本研究以大运河江苏段为例，以视觉感知和景观感受为出发点，将地理空间分析技术、视觉评价理论与遗产景观保护相结合，首先通过对大运河河道静态视景和动态视景的分析，确定大运河河道遗产重要视线廊道的范围。然后运用GIS的数据分析功能和地理空间的相关性，分析大运河各遗产点的主要视线影响区域分布以及影响区域建筑的技术控制指标。最后研究完善大运河遗产缓冲区体系，构建运河遗产景观视觉资源管理数据库，为大运河遗产的景观保护与管理、可持续发展提供科学依据。

中文关键词： 遗产景观；景观保护；世界文化遗产；大运河；；缓冲区

英文摘要： After the Grand Canal had successed in application for world cultural heritage, it should be continue to strengthen the protection of heritage, and perfect plan of the Grande Canal heritage buffer system should be further studied. Meanwhile, important sight corridor and regional on both sides of the Grand Canal should be included in buffer management, and then environment landscape of the Grand Canal will be unaffected by new buildings. Therefore, how to determine the specific scope of important line of sight corridor and heritage preference cone on both sides of the Grand Canal? How to protect the heritage landscape not affected by new buildings? And they have become the urgent problems in the current Canal Heritage protection. This research takes the Grand Canal section of Jiangsu as an example, taking visual perception and landscape feeling as a starting point, combined with geographic spatial analysis technology, visual evaluation theory and heritage landscape protection, range of important sight corridor of the Grand Canal river heritage will be determined through analysis of static and dynamic scene for the Grand Canal river first. And then the main line of sight effect of regional distribution and the impact of regional construction technology control index for each point of the Grand Canal heritage will be analyzed with the correlation between the use of GIS data analysis function and the geographical space. Finally, the perfection of the Grand Canal heritage buffer system will be studied, and the Grand Canal Heritage Landscape Visual Resource Management database will be constructed. And then, they will provide the scientific basis for landscape protection and management, and sustainable development of the Grande Canal heritage.

英文关键词： Heritage Landscape;Landscape Protection;World Cultural Heritage;The Grand Canal;Buffer