General factors are a generalization of matchings. Given a graph $G$ with a set $\pi(v)$ of feasible degrees, called a degree constraint, for each vertex $v$ of $G$, the general factor problem is to find a (spanning) subgraph $F$ of $G$ such that $\text{deg}_F(x) \in \pi(v)$ for every $v$ of $G$. When all degree constraints are symmetric $\Delta$-matroids, the problem is solvable in polynomial time. The weighted general factor problem is to find a general factor of the maximum total weight in an edge-weighted graph. Strongly polynomial-time algorithms are only known for weighted general factor problems that are reducible to the weighted matching problem by gadget constructions. In this paper, we present the first strongly polynomial-time algorithm for a type of weighted general factor problems with real-valued edge weights that is provably not reducible to the weighted matching problem by gadget constructions.
翻译:一般因素是匹配的概括化。如果一个图形$G$与一个固定的 $\pi(v) objective program,称为程度限制,对于每个顶点总重为$G$,一般因素问题是找到一个(横跨) $G$的子谱子,这样每5美元就能找到$text{deg ⁇ F(x)\in\pi(v)$G$。如果所有程度的限制都是对称 $\Delta$-matroids,问题就在于多价时间内。加权的一般因素问题是,在边加权图中找到最大总重的总重的一般因素。明显多价时间的算法只为加权总重的因子问题所知道,而Gagget建筑的加权对称对称匹配问题是。在本文件中,我们为一种具有实际价值边缘重量的加权一般因子问题首次提出了强烈的多价时算法,而这种问题无法通过gadggget 构建而使加权的比对称问题进行重新计算。