We analyze the bootstrap percolation process on the stochastic block model (SBM), a natural extension of the Erd\H{o}s--R\'{e}nyi random graph that incorporates the community structure observed in many real systems. In the SBM, nodes are partitioned into two subsets, which represent different communities, and pairs of nodes are independently connected with a probability that depends on the communities they belong to. Under mild assumptions on the system parameters, we prove the existence of a sharp phase transition for the final number of active nodes and characterize the sub-critical and the super-critical regimes in terms of the number of initially active nodes, which are selected uniformly at random in each community.
翻译:在SBM中,节点被分割成两个子集,代表不同的社区,对结点的配对与取决于所属社区的概率有独立关联。 在对系统参数的轻度假设下,我们证明存在对最后几个活动节点的尖锐阶段过渡,并用初始活动节点数量来描述次临界和超临界制度的特点,而最初活动节点在每一个社区都是随机选择的。