We study the phase structure of QCD in the $T-\mu$ plane using a histogram method and the reweighting technique by performing phase quenched simulations of two-flavor QCD with RG-improved gauge action and O($a$) improved Wilson quark action. Taking the effects of the complex phase of the quark determinant using the cumulant expansion method, we calculate the probability distribution function of plaquette and phase-quenched determinant as a function of $T$ and $\mu$. We discuss the order of the QCD phase transition consulting the shape of the probability distribution function.
翻译:我们使用直方图法和重新加权技术,对美元-毛币平面的QCD的阶段结构进行研究,对二氟氯乙烯QCD进行阶段消化模拟,并采用RG改进的测量动作和O(a美元)改进了Wilson 夸克动作。我们利用累积扩张法对夸克决定因素的复杂阶段的影响,计算了广场和分阶段消除的决定因素的概率分布功能,计算为美元和美元。我们讨论了QCD阶段过渡的顺序,并参考概率分布功能的形状。