X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and KLL Auger spectra of aqueous KCl solution were measured for the K$^+$ and Cl$^-$ edges. While the XPS spectra of potassium and chloride have similar structures, both exhibiting only weak satellite structures near the main line, the Auger spectra of these isoelectronic ions differ dramatically. A very strong satellite peak was found in the K$^+$ KLL Auger spectrum at the low kinetic energy side of the $^1$D state. Using equivalent core models and ab initio calculations this spectral structure was assigned to electron transfer processes from solvent water molecules to the solvated K$^+$ cation. Contrary to the potassium case, no extra peak was found in the KLL Auger spectrum of solvated Cl$^-$ indicating on a strong dependence of the underlying processes on ionic charge. The observed charge transfer processes are suggested to play an important role in charge redistribution following single and multiple core-hole creation in atomic and molecular systems placed into an environment.
翻译:X射线光电光谱(XPS)和KLLL Auger液溶液光谱(KLL Auger光谱)为K$ 美元和 Cl$- 美元边缘测量。虽然钾和氯化物的XPS光谱结构相似,但两者在主线附近都显示薄弱的卫星结构,但这些等电子离子离子离子离子离子离子离子离子离子离子光谱的奥氏光谱差异很大。在$1D 的低动能侧,发现K$ $ 的KLLL 光谱非常强烈的卫星峰值。使用等效核心模型和初始计算,该光谱结构被指定用于将溶水分子从溶液分子电子传输到溶液溶解的K$ 美元计算过程。与钾案例相反,在溶液溶解的 Clove Cl$- 美元频谱中没有发现额外的峰值,这表明基本过程对电荷电荷电荷电荷电荷的强烈依赖。观测电荷传输过程建议,在原子和分子系统形成单一和多个核心孔进入环境后,在电源再分配方面起重要作用。