The increasing connectivity of data and cyber-physical systems has resulted in a growing number of cyber-attacks. Real-time detection of such attacks, through the identification of anomalous activity, is required so that mitigation and contingent actions can be effectively and rapidly deployed. We propose a new approach for aggregating unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms and incorporating feedback when it becomes available. We apply this approach to open-source real datasets and show that both aggregating models, which we call experts, and incorporating feedback significantly improve the performance. An important property of the proposed approaches is their theoretical guarantees that they perform close to the best superexpert, which can switch between the best performing experts, in terms of the cumulative average losses.
翻译:数据和网络物理系统的连通性日益增强,导致网络攻击次数不断增加。需要通过查明异常活动,实时发现此类攻击,以便有效、迅速地部署减灾和应急行动。我们建议采用新的方法,汇集不受监督的异常探测算法,并在有反馈时纳入反馈。我们将这种方法应用于公开源码真实数据集,并表明我们称之为专家的集成模型和纳入反馈都大大改善了绩效。拟议方法的一个重要特征是,从理论上保证它们接近最优秀的超级专家,在累积平均损失方面,这些专家可以在最优秀的专家之间转换。