We introduce the notions of algorithmic mutual information and rarity of quantum states. These definitions enjoy conservation inequalities over unitary transformations and partial traces. We show that a large majority of pure states have minute self algorithmic information. We provide an algorithmic variant to the no-cloning theorem, by showing that only a small minority of quantum pure states can clone a non negligible amount of algorithmic information. We also provide a chain rule inequality for quantum algorithmic entropy. We show that rarity does not increase under POVM measurements.
翻译:我们引入了算法相互信息和量子状态稀有的概念。这些定义在单一转换和部分痕迹方面享有保护性不平等。我们表明,绝大多数纯国家拥有简单的自我算法信息。我们为无曲线定理提供了一种算法变量,表明只有少数量子纯国家可以克隆非可忽略的算法信息。我们还为量子算法酶提供了一条链规则不平等。我们表明,在POVM测量中,稀有性没有增加。