The evaluation of the magnetic field inside and outside a uniform current density infinite solenoid of uniform cross-section is an elementary problem in classical electrodynamics that all undergraduate Physics students study. Symmetry properties of the cylinder and the judicious use of Ampere's circuital law leads to correct results; however it does not explain why the field is non zero for a finite length solenoid, and why it vanishes as the solenoid becomes infinitely long. An argument is provided in (American Journal of Physics 69, 751 (2001)) by Farley and Price, explaining how the magnetic field behaves outside the solenoid and not too far from it, as a function of the length of the solenoid. A calculation is also outlined for obtaining the field just outside the circular cross section solenoid, in the classic text Classical Electrodynamics by J.D.Jackson, 3rd ed, (John Wiley and Sons, INC) Problems 5.3, 5.4, 5.5. The purpose of this letter is to provide an elementary argument for why the field becomes negligible as the length of the solenoid is increased. An elementary calculation is provided for the field outside the solenoid, at radial distances large compared to the linear dimension of the solenoid cross section.
翻译:对内外磁场的评价是所有本科物理学生都研究的古典电动学中的一个基本问题。圆柱体的对称性质和明智地使用安培尔的电路定律可以得出正确的结果;然而,它没有解释为什么对有限长度单体来说磁场不是零,以及为什么随着单体变得无限长而消失。Farley和Price在《美国物理杂志》第69、751(2001)号中提供了一种论点,解释了磁场作为单体长度的函数如何在单体外而不是离它太远的状态。J.D.Jackson、3rd 编辑(John Wieley和Sons,INC)的经典文本经典经典经典经典电动体系中,对于在圆形跨段外取得场的情况也概述了一种计算方法,J.D.Jackson、3rd ed (John Wie和Sons,INC) 问题5.3、5.4、5.5。本信的目的是提供一个基本论点,说明为什么磁场在单体长度上变得微不足道的原因,因为单体外的长度是增加的。一个基本计算是 solenoleal 的直径,对于远处的直径的直径为直径。提供了一个直径的平面的直径。