The principal mission of Multi-Source Multicast (MSM) is to disseminate all messages from all sources in a network to all destinations. MSM is utilized in numerous applications. In many of them, securing the messages disseminated is critical. A common secure model is to consider a network where there is an eavesdropper which is able to observe a subset of the network links, and seek a code which keeps the eavesdropper ignorant regarding all the messages. While this is solved when all messages are located at a single source, Secure MSM (SMSM) is an open problem, and the rates required are hard to characterize in general. In this paper, we consider Individual Security, which promises that the eavesdropper has zero mutual information with each message individually. We completely characterize the rate region for SMSM under individual security, and show that such a security level is achievable at the full capacity of the network, that is, the cut-set bound is the matching converse, similar to non-secure MSM. Moreover, we show that the field size is similar to non-secure MSM and does not have to be larger due to the security constraint.
翻译:多源多播(MSM)的主要任务是在网络中向所有目的地传播来自所有来源的所有信息。 MMSM(MSM)是一个开放的问题,要求的费率一般很难定性。在很多应用中,MMSM(MSM)是关键的,在其中的许多应用中,确保所传播的信息是关键的。一个共同的安全模式是考虑一个网络,在其中有一个窃听器能够观测网络链接的一个子集,并寻求一种代码,使偷听者对所有信息都一无所知。虽然当所有信息都位于一个单一来源时,这就会得到解决,但安全MSM(SM)是一个开放的问题,一般来说,要求的费率很难定性。在本文中,我们考虑到个人安全,它保证窃听器与每个信息没有相互的信息。我们完全确定个人安全下的SMSM的比例,并表明这种安全级别在网络的全部能力下是可以实现的,也就是说,断开的连接是匹配的,类似于不安全的MSMMM。此外,我们表明实地规模类似于不安全的MSM,并且由于安全的限制,不必更大。