An effective way to oppose global warming and mitigate climate change is to electrify our energy sectors and supply their electric power from renewable wind and solar. Spatio-temporal predictions of electric load become increasingly important for planning this transition, while deep learning prediction models provide increasingly accurate predictions for it. The data used for training deep learning models, however, is usually collected at random using a passive learning approach. This naturally results in a large demand for data and associated costs for sensors like smart meters, posing a large barrier for electric utilities in decarbonizing their grids. Here, we test active learning where we leverage additional computation for collecting a more informative subset of data. We show how electric utilities can apply active learning to better distribute smart meters and collect their data for more accurate predictions of load with about half the data compared to when applying passive learning.
翻译:对抗全球变暖和减缓气候变化的一个有效方法就是通过可再生风能和太阳能实现能源部门的电气化和电力供应。对电荷的时空预测对规划这一过渡越来越重要,而深度学习预测模型则为这一过渡提供了越来越准确的预测。然而,用于培训深层学习模型的数据通常使用被动学习方法随机收集。这自然导致对智能仪等传感器的数据和相关成本的大量需求,给电动公用事业的电网脱碳造成了巨大的障碍。在这里,我们测试了积极学习,我们利用更多的计算方法收集了更丰富的数据。我们展示了电力公用事业如何运用积极学习来更好地分配智能仪并收集其数据,以便更准确地预测载荷,其数据与应用被动学习时相比约为一半的数据。