This special issue interrogates the meaning and impacts of "tech ethics": the embedding of ethics into digital technology research, development, use, and governance. In response to concerns about the social harms associated with digital technologies, many individuals and institutions have articulated the need for a greater emphasis on ethics in digital technology. Yet as more groups embrace the concept of ethics, critical discourses have emerged questioning whose ethics are being centered, whether "ethics" is the appropriate frame for improving technology, and what it means to develop "ethical" technology in practice. This interdisciplinary issue takes up these questions, interrogating the relationships among ethics, technology, and society in action. This special issue engages with the normative and contested notions of ethics itself, how ethics has been integrated with technology across domains, and potential paths forward to support more just and egalitarian technology. Rather than starting from philosophical theories, the authors in this issue orient their articles around the real-world discourses and impacts of tech ethics--i.e., tech ethics in action.
翻译:这一特殊问题询问了“技术伦理”的含义和影响:将伦理纳入数字技术研究、开发、使用和治理;针对对与数字技术有关的社会伤害的关切,许多个人和机构明确了在数字技术中更加强调伦理的必要性;然而,随着更多的群体接受伦理概念,批评性言论出现了质疑,其伦理中心是“伦理”是否是改进技术的适当框架,在实践中发展“道德”技术意味着什么;这一跨学科问题讨论了这些问题,询问了伦理、技术和社会之间的关系;这一特殊问题涉及规范性和有争议的伦理概念本身,如何将伦理与跨领域的技术相结合,以及支持更公正和平等技术的潜在途径;除了从哲学理论开始,这个问题的作者将文章围绕实际世界的伦理理论以及技术伦理学的影响。