It is a typical standard assumption in the density deconvolution problem that the characteristic function of the measurement error distribution is non-zero on the real line. While this condition is assumed in the majority of existing works on the topic, there are many problem instances of interest where it is violated. In this paper we focus on non--standard settings where the characteristic function of the measurement errors has zeros, and study how zeros multiplicity affects the estimation accuracy. For a prototypical problem of this type we demonstrate that the best achievable estimation accuracy is determined by the multiplicity of zeros, the rate of decay of the error characteristic function, as well as by the smoothness and the tail behavior of the estimated density. We derive lower bounds on the minimax risk and develop optimal in the minimax sense estimators. In addition, we consider the problem of adaptive estimation and propose a data-driven estimator that automatically adapts to unknown smoothness and tail behavior of the density to be estimated.
翻译:密度分解问题的一个典型标准假设是,测量误差分布的特性功能在实际线上不是零。虽然这个条件是在关于这个专题的大多数现有工作中假定的,但有许多问题被违反。在本文件中,我们侧重于测量误差的特性功能为零的非标准设置,并研究零多重如何影响估计准确性。对于这种类型的原型问题,我们证明,最佳可实现的估计准确性取决于零的多重性、误差特征函数的衰减率以及估计密度的顺畅和尾部行为。我们从微量危险中得出较低的界限,在微量感官估计器中发展最佳的度。此外,我们考虑适应性估计问题,并提出数据驱动的测算器,以自动适应未知的光滑度和尾部行为来估计密度。