We present a study aimed at deriving constraints on star formation at intermediate ages from the evolved stellar populations in the dwarf irregular galaxy UKS2323-326. These observations were also intended to demonstrate the scientific capabilities of the multi-conjugated adaptive optics demonstrator (MAD) implemented at the ESO Very Large Telescope as a test-bench of adaptive optics (AO) techniques. We perform accurate, deep photometry of the field using J and Ks band AO images of the central region of the galaxy. The near-infrared (IR) colour-magnitude diagrams clearly show the sequences of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, red supergiants, and red giant branch (RGB) stars down to ~1 mag below the RGB tip. Optical-near-IR diagrams, obtained by combining our data with Hubble Space Telescope observations, provide the best separation of stars in the various evolutionary stages. The counts of AGB stars brighter than the RGB tip allow us to estimate the star formation at intermediate ages. Assuming a Salpeter initial mass function, we find that the star formation episode at intermediate ages produced ~6x10^5 M_sun of stars in the observed region.
翻译:我们提出一项研究,旨在将中年恒星形成受中年星群的制约从矮星系变异的恒星群UKS232323-326中得出的星群UKS23-326。这些观测还旨在展示在ESO甚大望远镜作为适应光学技术的测试台对中年星体进行测试的多相兼容的适应性光学示范器(MAD)的科学能力。我们利用银河中心区域的J和Ks波段AO图像对实地进行精确的深度光学测量。近红(IR)彩色放大图清楚地表明了无光巨星、红色超大星和红巨星(RGB)向下至RGB顶以下~1个磁星体的顺序。光学-近红光-光-光学图通过将我们的数据与哈勃空间望远镜观测得到,提供了不同进化阶段的恒星的最佳分离。光学星群比RGB线尖值更亮,使我们能够估计中年恒星体的形成情况。假设SALpetxM5号的中间恒星系形成时,我们发现在观测到的恒星的M5号中位。