The rapid development of remote sensing technologies have gained significant attention due to their ability to accurately localize, classify, and segment objects from aerial images. These technologies are commonly used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with high-resolution cameras or sensors to capture data over large areas. This data is useful for various applications, such as monitoring and inspecting cities, towns, and terrains. In this paper, we presented a method for classifying and segmenting city road traffic dashed lines from aerial images using deep learning models such as U-Net and SegNet. The annotated data is used to train these models, which are then used to classify and segment the aerial image into two classes: dashed lines and non-dashed lines. However, the deep learning model may not be able to identify all dashed lines due to poor painting or occlusion by trees or shadows. To address this issue, we proposed a method to add missed lines to the segmentation output. We also extracted the x and y coordinates of each dashed line from the segmentation output, which can be used by city planners to construct a CAD file for digital visualization of the roads.
翻译:遥感技术的迅速发展由于能够精确地定位、分类和从航空图像中分离物体和分区物体而引起人们的极大关注,这些技术通常用于配备高分辨率照相机或传感器的无人驾驶飞行器(无人驾驶飞行器),以捕捉大片地区的数据。这些数据对监测和视察城市、城镇和地形等各种应用都有用。在本文件中,我们提出了一个方法,用诸如U-Net和SegNet等深层学习模型对城市公路交通断层线进行分类和分层。附加说明的数据用于培训这些模型,然后将这些模型用于将航空图像分为两类:破线和非断层线。然而,深层学习模型可能无法查明由于树木或阴影造成的油漆或隔层不良而造成的所有破碎线。为解决这一问题,我们提出了在分层输出中增加漏线的方法。我们还从分层输出中提取了每条断层线的x和y坐标,这些断层线可由城市规划者用来建造道路数字可视化的CAD文件。